ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, Gilles / SANSON, N. / JAILLOT, H. / BAILLIEU(L), Gaspard; ATLAS CONSISTING OF MOST OF THE EARLIEST PUBLISHED MAPS BY GILLES ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, 1720-1743.
The Atlas is illustrated with 71 maps, most of them after the Sanson family and early corrected by Gilles Robert de Vaugondy with his imprint. Four maps are by H. Jaillot, two by N. De Fer, and ten by G. Baillieul.
The first two pages feature a handwritten list of maps « Etat des Cartes Géographiques contenues dans ce Recüeil », the title « Atlas général » and the owner’s name "G Graillet Sansdoz ".
Two leaves in manuscript (list of maps and title) and 71 maps in original outline colors printed on strong paper with wide margins. Maps numbered in brown ink 1-71. A few water stains affect some maps at the outer edge: three brown spots on the first manuscript page and very few brown spots.
Provenance : G. Graillet Sansdoz.
A made-to-order atlas mostly composed of maps after the Sanson family was early printed by Gilles Robert de Vaugondy can be considered an attempt at a large-scale universal atlas before the publication of the « Atlas Universel » in 1757. The maps are dated between 1704 and 1743.
The atlas starts with the rare, first large-format world map by Gilles Robert de Vaugondy, "Mappemonde ou Description du Globe Terrestre ou l'on trouve en general le rapport que toutes les Parties avec les Cieux et entre' elles . . . 1743. ", which supports the theory of a large-scale pre-atlas by G. Robert de Vaugondy.
It also comprises four maps of the continents and one map of the two Poles.
The Robert de Vaugondys were descended from the Nicolas Sanson family through Sanson's grandson, Pierre Moullart-Sanson. They inherited much of Sanson's cartographic material from him, which they combined with maps and plates acquired after Hubert Jaillot's death in 1712 to form the basis of the Atlas Universel. (Sources from the Dépôt de la Marine) ".
World Map :
This double hemisphere map of the world from the Robert de Vaugondy family workshop is very rare [not in the Bibliotheque National de France ; We locate examples at the Library of Congress and Clemens Library].
The map showcased the state of global knowledge and stood as an anticipatory piece on the cusp of the age of Pacific exploration.
The map includes: Search for the Northwest Passage - Terre de la Compagnie - Terre d'Yesso - Australia, includes a fascinating speculative outline shape - New Zealand: only a single, fragmented coast of New Zealand is depicted – Antarctica labeled « Terres Antarctiques Australes …Inconnues ».
The map shows the routes of numerous important explorers : - Vasco da Gama and the Cape of Good Hope (1487 (but 1497)) - Ferdinand Magellan's Circumnavigation (1519-1522) - Abel Tasman’s (1642) explorations - Jacob Le Maire and Willem Schouten circumnavigation (1615-1617) etc.
Map of America « Le Nouveau Continent ou l’Amerique, 1740 » (Pedley 17) :
One of the first maps published by Robert De Vaugondy. The map, made with the Mercator projection, is accompanied by a legend which lists important political and sociological facts on the map.
List of maps (the title and date are shown):
1 Mappemonde ou Description du Globe Terrestre, 1743
2 L’Asie Représentée…, 1739 (not by Pedley)
3 L’Afrique Divisée…, 1741 (not by Pedley)
4 L’Europe, Sanson … par le Sr. Robert, 1738 (Pedley 28 – rare)
5 Les Iles Britanniques, 1741
6 L’Angleterre, Sanson … ches le Sr. Robert… n.d.
7 L’Ecosse, 1741
8 L’Irlande, 1741
9 Le Dannemarc, 1741
10 La Norwege, n.d.
11 La Suede, 1741
12 La Russie Blanche ou Moscovie, Jaillot, 1717
13 La France, 1742
14 La Picardie, Sanson … ches le Sr. Robert, 1724
15 La Normandie, n.d.
16 L’Isle de France, Sanson … ches le Sr. Robert, 1722
17 Plan de Paris, par F. Baillieux le Fils… 1736
18 La Champagne, par De Fer… 1710
19 La Bretagne, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1730
20 L’Orleannais, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1720
21 Le Duché et le Comté de Bourgogne, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1730
22 Le Lyonnois, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1726
23 La Guyenne et la Gascogne, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1724
24 Le Languedoc, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1721
25 Le Dauphiné, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1732
26 La Provence, Sanson… à Paris chez l’Autheur Aux Galleries du Louvre… 1707
27 La Lorraine, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1740
28 Partie du Cours de la Saare, Par Gaspard Baillieu(l)… 1708
29 Partie du Cours de la Moselle, Par Gaspard Baillieu(l)… 1708
30 L’Alsace, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1741
31 Partie de la haute Alsace, Par Gaspard Baillieu(l)… 1708
32 Partie du Cours du Rhin, où se trouvent les villes de Strasbourg…, Par Gaspard Baillieu(l)
33 Partie du Cours du Rhin, où se trouvent les villes de Spire… Par Gaspard Baillieu(l)
34 Partie du Palatinat du Rhin, Par Gaspard Baillieu(l)… 1708
35 L’Empire d’Allemagne, Jaillot… 1713
36 Etats situés sur le Rhin et le Necre, Par le Sr. Henri Sengre… chez le Sieur Baillieu(l)
37 Etats situés près du Rhin et du Mein, Par le Sr. Henri Sengre… chez le Sieur Baillieu(l)
38 Partie du Duché du Luxembourg, Par le Sieur Baillieu(l)
39 Partie de l’Electorat de Treves, Par le Sieur Baillieu(l)
40 Les Provinces Unies des Pays Bas, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1730
41 La Flandre ou Païs-Bas Catholiques, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1720
42 Cercle de Bavière, Jaillot … 1704
43 Cercle de Franconie, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1730
44 Cercle de Westphalie, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1729
45 Les Suisses, les Alliés des Suisses, Sanson…1731
46 Royaume de Hongrie, Jaillot… 1717
47 La Hongrie, la Transilvanie, la Valachie, la Moldavie, … DE Fer/Benard… 1737
48 Le Royaume de Bohême et la Silesie, Jaillot… 1704
49 L’Archiduché d’Autriche, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1720
50 Duchés de Stirie, Carinthie, Carniole &, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1742
51 Haute Saxe, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1730
52 Haute Partie de la Basse Saxe, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1735
53 Basse Partie de la Basse Saxe, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1730
54 Royaume de Pologne &, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1737
55 Electorat de Brandebourg, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1704
56 Royaume de Prusse, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1731
57 Les Royaumes d’Espagne, Sanson (imprit partly erased)
58 Le Portugal, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1740
59 L’Italie, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1743
60 Haute Lombardie, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1730 (22 cm tear into the map restored)
61 Basse Lombardie, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert (n.d.)
62 Le Piemont &, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1741
63 Partie Septentrionale des Etats de Savoye, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1741
64 Partie Meridionale des Etats de Savoye, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1741
65 Royaume de Naples, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1740
66 Calabre, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1741
67 Royaume de Sicile, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1735
68 Isle de Corse, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1731
69 Etats de l’Empire du Grand Seigneur, Sanson… 16.
70 Le nouveau Continent, ou l’Amerique, Sanson… ches le Sr. Robert… 1740
71 Les Pôles Arctique et Antarctique, Sanson, A Paris Aux Galleries du Louvre (n.d.)
Gilles Robert de Vaugondy (1688–1766), also known as Le Sieur or Monsieur Robert, and his son, Didier Robert de Vaugondy (c.1723–1786), were leading cartographers in France during the 18th century.
In 1757, Gilles and Didier Robert De Vaugondy published The Atlas Universel, one of the most important atlases of the 18th century. The Vaugondys integrated older sources with modern surveyed maps to produce the atlas. They verified and corrected the latitude and longitude of many regional maps in the atlas with astronomical observations.
The older material was revised with the addition of many new place names. In 1760, Didier Robert de Vaugondy was appointed geographer to Louis XV.
Gilles and Didier Robert De Vaugondy produced maps and terrestrial globes, working together as father and son. Globes of various sizes were made by gluing copperplate-printed gores on a plaster-finished papier-mache core, a complicated and expensive manufacturing process that employs several specialists.
In some cases, it is uncertain whether Gilles or Didier made a given map. Gilles often signed maps as "M.Robert", while Didier commonly signed his maps as "Robert de Vaugondy", or added "fils" or "filio" after his name.
The Robert de Vaugondys were descended from the Nicolas Sanson family through Sanson's grandson, Pierre Moulard-Sanson.
They inherited much of Sanson's cartographic material from him, which they combined with maps and plates acquired after Hubert Jaillot's death in 1712 to form the basis of the Atlas Universel.
Sources from the Dépôt de la Marine, the official French repository for maritime-related information, were used for their maps of Canada and South America ».