Description
Ten years later, Vissers and Langemeijer on Vestdijk also started a match factory, a company that was taken over by Mennen & Keunen in 1884. The activities are concentrated on the Vestdijk. In 1885, the match factory with around nine hundred workers (with many homeworkers) became the largest employer in the city.
In the second half of the eighties, the match factory went through a difficult period. Mennen & Keunen blames the decline on the closure of borders to which more and more countries are moving. The nineties are a lot sunnier.
After a merger with distressed match factories elsewhere in our country, the name is changed to Vereenigde Nederlandsche Matchifacts with headquarters in Eindhoven.
In 1900, only three hundred workers together produced 75 million boxes of matches. Six years later it was decided to leave the center of Eindhoven and to build a new factory on Lijmbeekstraat in Woensel. In 1907 the production can be transferred to the new location.
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Condition / Coloring
We indicate the condition of each item and use our unnique HiBCoR grading system in which four key items determine a map's value: Historical Importance, Beauty, Condition/Coloring and Rarity.
We offer many maps in their original black and white condition. We do not systematically color-up maps to make them more sellable to the general public or buyer.
Copper engraved or wood block maps are always hand colored. Maps were initially colored for aesthetic reasons and to improve readability. Nowadays, it is becoming a challenge to find maps in their original colors and are therefor more valuable.
We use the following color keys in our catalog:
Original colors; mean that the colors have been applied around the time the map was issued.
Colored; If the colors are applied recently or at the end of the 20th century, then "colored", or "attractive colors" will be used.
Original o/l colors; means the map has only the borders colored at the time of publication.
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Invoice
The invoice and certificates of authenticity are available in the client center >Invoices
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Paulus Swaen maintains an archive of most of our high-resolution rare maps, prints, posters and medieval manuscript scans. We make them freely available for download and study. Read more about free image download |
In accordance with the EU Consumer Rights Directive and habitually reside in the European Union you have the right to cancel the contract for the purchase of a lot, without giving any reason.
The cancellation period will expire 14 calendar days from the day after the date on which you or a third party (other than the carrier and indicated by you) acquires, physical possession of the lot. To exercise the right to cancel you must inform Paulus Swaen Europe bv, which is offering to sell the lot either as an agent for the seller or as the owner of the lot, of your decision to cancel this contract by a clear statement (e.g. a letter sent by post, or e-mail (amsterdam@swaen.com).
To meet the cancellation deadline, it is sufficient for you to send your communication concerning your exercise of the right to cancel before the cancellation period has expired.