LA VILLE DE CHOURES. . .[Chur]

A fine woodcut panoramic view of Chur, by Sebastian Muenster, ca. 1550. Chur is the oldest town in Switzerland and the capital of the Canton of Graubünden/Grisons.
Chur was established as a fortified Roman camp named 'Raetorum' more than 2000 years ago. The ancient churches of St. Martins and St. Luzius are shown and named, along with other points of interest within the walled medieval town.
An unfortunate person is shown hanging from the gibbet outside of town, together with 'the wheel' - another contemporary torture and execution instrument.

Sebastian Munster (1489-1552) was one of the three most renowned cartographers of the sixteenth century, along with Mercator and Ortelius. Munster's 'Geographia' and 'Cosmographia Universalis' were two of the most widely read and influential books of the period.
His editions of Ptolemy's 'Geographia', published between 1540 and 1552, were illustrated with 48 woodcut maps, the standard 27 Ptolemaic maps and supplemented by 21 new maps. These new maps included a separate map of each of the known continents and marked the development of regional cartography in Central Europe.
The antique geography was a prelude to Munster's major work, the 'Cosmographia', which was published in nearly 30 editions in six languages between 1544 and 1578 and then was revised and reissued by Sebastian Petri from 1588 to 1628. The 'Cosmographia' was a geographical as well as historical and ethnographic description of the world.
It contained the maps from the 'Geographia' plus additional regional maps and city views with originally nearly 500 illustrations [later expanded to over 1000] which made it one of the most popular pictorial encyclopedias of the sixteen century.

Reference: Shirley (BL Atlases) T.MUN-1d #68.